I see BNP Paribas as an attractive income purchase, despite its imperfect dividend record. The current €5.80 dividend yields 6.1%, while the estimated €6.46 implies 6.8%; importantly, the 51% payout leaves reasonable earnings coverage. However, I penalize the €0.00 payment in 2020 and the volatility from €7.38 in 2025 to the estimated €6.46, so I would not treat the forward yield as guaranteed.
Earnings support the distribution: EPS rose from €7.520 in 2022 to €10.290 in 2025, and next-year EPS is forecast at €13.043, up 14.8%. At €95.44, valuation is only 8.4x trailing earnings and 7.3x forward earnings, below every listed competitor. Q3 net margin was 25.1%, although debt/equity at 2.88 warrants monitoring. I will buy a measured position using 15% of EUR cash.